ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and side consequences. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. symptoms of adhd in adults treatment has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. adhd symptoms in adults treatment include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications fail.
Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about referrals to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can help parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with a child who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.